Alienation: “The alienated person feels inferior whenever he suspects himself of not being in line. Since his sense of worth is based on approval as the reward for conformity, he feels naturally threatened in his sense of self and in his self-esteem by any feeling, thought or action which could be suspected of being a deviation. Yet, inasmuch as he is human and not an automaton, he cannot help deviating, hence he must feel afraid of disapproval all the time.” (Erich Fromm, The Sane Society (p. 204))
Freedom/Conformity: “Authority in the middle of the twentieth century has changed its character; it is not overt authority, but anonymous, invisible, alienated authority. Nobody makes a demand, neither a person, nor an idea, nor a moral law. Yet we all conform as much or more than people in an intensely authoritarian society would.” (Erich Fromm, The Sane Society (p. 152)).
“The mechanism through which the anonymous authority operates is conformity. I ought to do what everybody does, hence, I must conform, not be different, not “stick out”;[…] I must not ask whether I am right or wrong, but whether I am adjusted, whether I am not “peculiar,” not different. The only thing which is permanent in me is just this readiness for change. Nobody has power over me, except the herd of which I am a part, yet to which I am subjected.” (Erich Fromm, The Sane Society (p. 155)).
“There is no overt authority which intimidates us, but we are governed by the fear of the anonymous authority of conformity.” (Erich Fromm, The Sane Society (p. 102)).
“Behind the intense passion for status and conformity is this very need, and it is sometimes even stronger than the need for physical survival.” (Erich Fromm, The Sane Society (p. 63)).